Union, SC

Census Place

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2021 Population

8,119

5.22% 1-year growth

US Senator

Lindsey Graham

Republican Party

US Senator

Tim Scott

Republican Party

2021 Median Age

46.1

3.6% 1-year increase

2021 Poverty Rate

26.5%

1.13% 1-year increase

2021 Median Household Income

$28,841

13% 1-year decline

2021 Median Property Value

$82,100

1.73% 1-year growth

2021 Employed Population

2,943

3.01% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Union, SC had a population of 8.12k people with a median age of 46.1 and a median household income of $28,841. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Union, SC grew from 7,716 to 8,119, a 5.22% increase and its median household income declined from $33,148 to $28,841, a −13% decrease.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Union, SC are White (Non-Hispanic) (49.1%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (45.7%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (1.9%), White (Hispanic) (1.45%), and Black or African American (Hispanic) (0.751%).

None of the households in Union, SC reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.6% of the residents in Union, SC are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Union, SC are University of South Carolina-Union (117 degrees awarded in 2021).

In 2021, the median property value in Union, SC was $82,100, and the homeownership rate was 49%.

Most people in Union, SC drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 26.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Union, SC was 2 cars per household.

United States South Carolina Union County, SC Spartanburg, SC Cherokee, Newberry, Chester & Union Counties PUMA, SC

Population & Diversity

Union, SC is home to a population of 8.12k people, from which 99.6% are citizens. As of 2021, 0.961% of Union, SC residents were born outside of the country (78 people).

In 2021, there were 1.08 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (3.99k people) in Union, SC than any other race or ethnicity. There were 3.71k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 154 Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

99.6%

2021 Citizenship

99.9%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 99.6% of Union, SC residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Union, SC was 99.9%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Union, SC compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Union, SC

White (Non-Hispanic)
3.99k ± 338
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
3.71k ± 361
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
154 ± 94.9

3.18%

Hispanic Population

258 people

3.18% of the people in Union, SC are hispanic (258 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Union, SC as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for South Carolina.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
59,828 ± 5,970 people
India
16,728 ± 3,170 people
Honduras
13,020 ± 2,798 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of South Carolina was Mexico, the natal country of 59,828 South Carolina residents, followed by India with 16,728 and Honduras with 13,020.

Foreign-Born Population

0.961%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

78 people

0.739%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

57 people

As of 2021, 0.961% of Union, SC residents (78 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Union, SC was 0.739%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Union, SC compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
166 ± 91
Gulf War (2001-)
134 ± 102
Gulf War (1990s)
123 ± 92

Union, SC has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.24 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Union, SC employs 2.94k people. The largest industries in Union, SC are Manufacturing (949 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (414 people), and Retail Trade (246 people), and the highest paying industries are Finance & Insurance ($43,188), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($42,875), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($41,250).

Males in South Carolina have an average income that is 1.38 times higher than the average income of females, which is $47,907. The income inequality in South Carolina (measured using the Gini index) is 0.463, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

2.94k

2021 Value

± 397

3.01%

1 Year growth

± 18%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Union, SC grew at a rate of 3.01%, from 2.86k employees to 2.94k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Union, SC, are Production Occupations (518 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (368 people), and Material Moving Occupations (336 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Union, SC.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in South Carolina (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

2.94k

2021 Value

± 397

3.01%

1 Year growth

± 18%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Union, SC grew at a rate of 3.01%, from 2.86k employees to 2.94k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Union, SC, are Manufacturing (949 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (414 people), and Retail Trade (246 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Union, SC, though some of these residents may live in Union, SC and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$36,111

Median earning men ± $4,203

$25,016

Median earning women ± $3,990

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Public Administration ($72,045), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($54,750), and Manufacturing ($39,229).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($42,688), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($34,639), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($31,280).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in South Carolina. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in South Carolina.

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from South Carolina to other states, or from other states to South Carolina.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound South Carolina product (by dollars) was Motorized vehicles with $39.9B, followed by Plastics/rubber ($29.5B) and Machinery ($26.9B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound South Carolina products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for South Carolina.

$273B

2020 Value in South Carolina

$613B

Projected 2050 Value in South Carolina

124% growth

In 2020, total outbound South Carolina trade was $273B. This is expected to increase 124% to $613B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound South Carolina trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from South Carolina to other states, or from other states to South Carolina.

Most Common Trade Partners

North Carolina
$28.9B
Georgia
$21.4B
Texas
$10.9B

In 2020, the top outbound South Carolina domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was North Carolina with $28.9B, followed by Georgia with $21.4B and Texas and $10.9B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that South Carolina shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in South Carolina went to Donald J. Trump with 55.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (43.4%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.11%).

Lindsey Graham and Tim Scott are the senators currently representing the state of South Carolina. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

South Carolina is currently represented by 7 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Union, SC. Showing the available data for South Carolina.

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (55.1%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (43.4%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.11%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in South Carolina went to Donald J. Trump with 55.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (43.4%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.11%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in South Carolina for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from South Carolina

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for South Carolina.

Lindsey Graham

Senator from South Carolina

Assumed office on January 3, 2003

Tim Scott

Senator from South Carolina

Assumed office on January 2, 2013
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Jim DeMint.

Lindsey Graham and Tim Scott are the senators currently representing South Carolina.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in South Carolina over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from South Carolina

South Carolina is currently represented by 7 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for South Carolina have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Union, SC awarded 117 degrees. The student population of Union, SC in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 568 male students and 676 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Union, SC are White (88 and 75.2%), followed by Black or African American (17 and 14.5%), Two or More Races (10 and 8.55%), and Hispanic or Latino (2 and 1.71%).

The largest universities in Union, SC by number of degrees awarded are University of South Carolina-Union (117 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Union, SC are Liberal Arts & Sciences (117 and 100%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2021 in Union, SC, the percentage of applicants admitted was 89.5%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 55.7%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 1,244 (45.7% men and 54.3% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 1,244 students enrolled in Union, SC, 45.7% men and 54.3% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 861 records, of which 53.2% were women and 46.8% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Liberal Arts & Sciences

Most Common

117 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Union, SC was Liberal Arts & Sciences with 117 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Union, SC according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

University of South Carolina-Union

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

117 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was University of South Carolina-Union with 117 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 56 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Union, SC, which is 0.918 times less than the 61 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 88 degrees mean that there were 5.18 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 17 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Public, 2-year ($7,158) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Public, 2-year ($400) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Public, 2-year ($1,600) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for South Carolina.

Measure

In 2021, 0.829% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.722% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for South Carolina.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (1.18M), Some college (890k), and Bachelors Degree (688k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Union, SC was $82,100 in 2021, which is 0.335 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $80,700 to $82,100, a 1.73% increase. The homeownership rate in Union, SC is 49%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Union, SC have an average commute time of 26.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Union, SC is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Union, SC is $28,841. In 2021, the place with the highest median household income in Union, SC was Census Tract 305 with a value of $53,615, followed by Census Tract 301 and Census Tract 302, with respective values of $44,766 and $22,630.

Housing

Property

$82,100

Median Property Value 2021

±$5,124

$1,819

Median Property Taxes

±$290

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Union, SC the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Union, SC compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

49%

Homeownership

2021

58.8%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 49% of the housing units in Union, SC were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 48.8%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Union, SC compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 305
Census Tract 301
Census Tract 302

In 2021, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Union, SC was Census Tract 305 with a value of $53,615, followed by Census Tract 301 and Census Tract 302, with respective values of $44,766 and $22,630.

The following map shows all of the places in Union, SC colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$28,841

Median Household Income

± $7,939

3.72k

Number of Households

± 419

In 2021, the median household income of the 3.72k households in Union, SC declined from $28,841 from the previous year's value of $33,148.

The following chart displays the households in Union, SC distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Union, SC is from South Carolina.

0.463

2021 Wage GINI in South Carolina

0.462

2020 Wage GINI in South Carolina

In 2021, the income inequality in South Carolina was 0.463 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.122% growth from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for South Carolina was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in South Carolina in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in South Carolina across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (76.9%)
Carpooled (17.1%)
Walked (2.31%)

In 2021, 76.9% of workers in Union, SC drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (17.1%) and those who walked to work (2.31%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

26.5 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Union, SC have a shorter commute time (26.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 4.5% of the workforce in Union, SC have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Union, SC compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Union, SC distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Union, SC have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

26.5% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Union, SC (2.13k out of 8.04k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 55 - 64, followed by Males 45 - 54 and then Females 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Union, SC is Black, followed by White and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

91.2% of the population of Union, SC has health coverage, with 31.8% on employee plans, 30.3% on Medicaid, 16.3% on Medicare, 10.3% on non-group plans, and 2.47% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Union County, SC see 2483 patients per year on average, which represents a 8.71% increase from the previous year (2284 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 4498 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 1080 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Union County, SC.

2,483 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Union County, SC

Primary care physicians in Union County, SC see an average of 2,483 patients per year. This represents a 8.71% increase from the previous year (2,284 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Union County, SC in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 19.7% under 18 years, 17.8% between 18 and 34 years, 41.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 20.8% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 43.9% were men and 56.1% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

8.79%

Uninsured

31.8%

Employer Coverage

30.3%

Medicaid

16.3%

Medicare

10.3%

Non-Group

2.47%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Union, SC declined by 5.61% from 9.31% to 8.79%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Union, SC changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.