Dayton, TN

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)

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2021 Population

32,723

0.731% 1-year decline

US Senator

Marsha Blackburn

Republican Party

US Senator

Bill Hagerty

Republican Party

2021 Median Age

40.3

0.75% 1-year increase

2021 Poverty Rate

16.8%

1.74% 1-year decrease

2021 Median Household Income

$48,872

6.02% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$140,700

7.32% 1-year growth

2021 Employed Population

12,814

1.67% 1-year decline

About

In 2021, Dayton, TN had a population of 32.7k people with a median age of 40.3 and a median household income of $48,872. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Dayton, TN declined from 32,964 to 32,723, a −0.731% decrease and its median household income grew from $46,096 to $48,872, a 6.02% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Dayton, TN are White (Non-Hispanic) (88.5%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.79%), White (Hispanic) (2.99%), Other (Hispanic) (2%), and Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (1.84%).

None of the households in Dayton, TN reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98% of the residents in Dayton, TN are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Dayton, TN are Bryan College-Dayton (279 degrees awarded in 2021) and Omega Graduate School (3 degrees).

In 2021, the median property value in Dayton, TN was $140,700, and the homeownership rate was 73.3%.

Most people in Dayton, TN drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 26.2 minutes. The average car ownership in Dayton, TN was 2 cars per household.

Dayton, TN borders Chattanooga, TN-GA, Crossville, TN, and Knoxville, TN.

United States Tennessee

Population & Diversity

Dayton, TN is home to a population of 32.7k people, from which 98% are citizens. As of 2021, 2.77% of Dayton, TN residents were born outside of the country (907 people).

In 2021, there were 23.4 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (28.9k people) in Dayton, TN than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.24k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) and 979 White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

98%

2021 Citizenship

98.1%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 98% of Dayton, TN residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Dayton, TN was 98.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Dayton, TN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Dayton, TN

White (Non-Hispanic)
28.9k ± 402
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
1.24k ± 440
White (Hispanic)
979 ± 281

5.29%

Hispanic Population

1.73k people

5.29% of the people in Dayton, TN are hispanic (1.73k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Dayton, TN as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the MSA level, so we are showing data for Tennessee.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
86,142 ± 7,160 people
India
24,764 ± 3,857 people
Guatemala
18,995 ± 3,379 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Tennessee was Mexico, the natal country of 86,142 Tennessee residents, followed by India with 24,764 and Guatemala with 18,995.

Foreign-Born Population

2.77%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

907 people

2.67%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

880 people

As of 2021, 2.77% of Dayton, TN residents (907 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Dayton, TN was 2.67%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Dayton, TN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
982 ± 192
Gulf War (2001-)
546 ± 208
Gulf War (1990s)
304 ± 140

Dayton, TN has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.8 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Dayton, TN employs 12.8k people. The largest industries in Dayton, TN are Manufacturing (2,556 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (1,559 people), and Retail Trade (1,492 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($80,850), Information ($79,375), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($70,682).

Males in Tennessee have an average income that is 1.37 times higher than the average income of females, which is $49,162. The income inequality in Tennessee (measured using the Gini index) is 0.463, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

12.8k

2021 Value

± 916

−1.67%

1 Year decline

± 10.1%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Dayton, TN declined at a rate of −1.67%, from 13k employees to 12.8k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Dayton, TN, are Production Occupations (1,826 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,426 people), and Construction & Extraction Occupations (1,101 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Dayton, TN.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Tennessee (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

12.8k

2021 Value

± 916

−1.67%

1 Year decline

± 10.1%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Dayton, TN declined at a rate of −1.67%, from 13k employees to 12.8k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Dayton, TN, are Manufacturing (2,556 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (1,559 people), and Retail Trade (1,492 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Dayton, TN, though some of these residents may live in Dayton, TN and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$38,674

Median earning men ± $2,331

$25,697

Median earning women ± $2,568

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Information ($79,375), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($70,563), and Public Administration ($57,769).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($50,753), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($43,750), and Manufacturing ($32,404).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Tennessee. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Tennessee.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

203
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
157
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing
127
Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$426k
Manufacturing
$58.3k
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
$36.5k
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Tennessee to other states, or from other states to Tennessee.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Tennessee product (by dollars) was Electronics with $51.3B, followed by Motorized vehicles ($50.3B) and Pharmaceuticals ($49.5B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Tennessee products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Tennessee.

$471B

2020 Value in Tennessee

$1.05T

Projected 2050 Value in Tennessee

123% growth

In 2020, total outbound Tennessee trade was $471B. This is expected to increase 123% to $1.05T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Tennessee trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Tennessee to other states, or from other states to Tennessee.

Most Common Trade Partners

Georgia
$34.2B
Texas
$26.7B
Kentucky
$21B

In 2020, the top outbound Tennessee domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Georgia with $34.2B, followed by Texas with $26.7B and Kentucky and $21B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Tennessee shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Tennessee went to Donald J. Trump with 60.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (37.5%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (0.978%).

Marsha Blackburn and Bill Hagerty are the senators currently representing the state of Tennessee. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Tennessee is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Dayton, TN. Showing the available data for Tennessee.

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (60.7%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (37.5%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (0.978%)
Independent Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Tennessee went to Donald J. Trump with 60.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (37.5%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (0.978%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Tennessee for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Tennessee

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.

Marsha Blackburn

Senator from Tennessee

Assumed office on January 3, 2019

Bill Hagerty

Senator from Tennessee

Assumed office on January 3, 2021

Marsha Blackburn and Bill Hagerty are the senators currently representing Tennessee.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Tennessee over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Tennessee

Tennessee is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Tennessee have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Dayton, TN awarded 282 degrees. The student population of Dayton, TN in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 748 male students and 872 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Dayton, TN are White (227 and 82.8%), followed by Black or African American (23 and 8.39%), Hispanic or Latino (7 and 2.55%), and Unknown (7 and 2.55%).

The largest universities in Dayton, TN by number of degrees awarded are Bryan College-Dayton (279 and 98.9%) and Omega Graduate School (3 and 1.06%).

The most popular majors in Dayton, TN are General Business Administration & Management (150 and 53.2%), General Psychology (26 and 9.22%), and General Education (21 and 7.45%).

The median tuition cost in Dayton, TN for private four year colleges is $16,900.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

Measure

In 2019 in Dayton, TN, the percentage of applicants admitted was 51%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 38.6%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 1,620 (46.2% men and 53.8% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2021 there were 1,620 students enrolled in Dayton, TN, 46.2% men and 53.8% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 1,297 records, of which 55.1% were women and 44.9% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Business Administration & Management
87 degree-majors awarded
General Psychology
26 degree-majors awarded
Criminal Justice - Safety Studies
13 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Dayton, TN was General Business Administration & Management with 87 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Dayton, TN according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Bryan College-Dayton
279 degrees awarded
Omega Graduate School
3 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Bryan College-Dayton with 279 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2021, 121 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Dayton, TN, which is 0.752 times less than the 161 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 227 degrees mean that there were 9.87 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 23 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($16,900) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($460) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,250) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.

Measure

In 2021, 0.767% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.729% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (1.73M), Some college (1.19M), and Bachelors Degree (920k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Dayton, TN was $140,700 in 2021, which is 0.575 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $131,100 to $140,700, a 7.32% increase. The homeownership rate in Dayton, TN is 73.3%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Dayton, TN have an average commute time of 26.2 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Dayton, TN is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Dayton, TN is $48,872. In 2021, the county with the highest Median Household Income in Dayton, TN was Williamson County, TN with a value of $116,492, followed by Wilson County, TN and Sumner County, TN, with respective values of $82,224 and $73,517.

Housing

Property

$140,700

Median Property Value 2021

±$11,901

$9,351

Median Property Taxes

±$698

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Dayton, TN the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Dayton, TN compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

73.3%

Homeownership

2021

69.2%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 73.3% of the housing units in Dayton, TN were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 73.7%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Dayton, TN compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2021, the county with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Dayton, TN was Williamson County, TN with a value of $116,492, followed by Wilson County, TN and Sumner County, TN, with respective values of $82,224 and $73,517.

The following map shows all of the counties in Dayton, TN colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$48,872

Median Household Income

± $2,728

12.8k

Number of Households

± 860

In 2021, the median household income of the 12.8k households in Dayton, TN grew to $48,872 from the previous year's value of $46,096.

The following chart displays the households in Dayton, TN distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Dayton, TN is from Tennessee.

0.463

2021 Wage GINI in Tennessee

0.463

2020 Wage GINI in Tennessee

In 2021, the income inequality in Tennessee was 0.463 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.126% growth from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Tennessee was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Tennessee in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Tennessee across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (83.7%)
Carpooled (9.64%)
Worked At Home (4.19%)

In 2021, 83.7% of workers in Dayton, TN drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.64%) and those who worked at home (4.19%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

26.2 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Dayton, TN have a shorter commute time (26.2 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 2.05% of the workforce in Dayton, TN have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Dayton, TN compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Dayton, TN distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Dayton, TN have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

16.8% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Dayton, TN (5.34k out of 31.8k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males 45 - 54 and then Females < 5.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Dayton, TN is White, followed by Two Or More and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

88.4% of the population of Dayton, TN has health coverage, with 38.7% on employee plans, 21.6% on Medicaid, 14.7% on Medicare, 11.8% on non-group plans, and 1.61% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Tennessee see 1401 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.358% increase from the previous year (1396 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1794 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 594 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Tennessee.

1,401 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Tennessee

Primary care physicians in Tennessee see an average of 1,401 patients per year. This represents a 0.358% increase from the previous year (1,396 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Tennessee in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.3% under 18 years, 19.4% between 18 and 34 years, 38.2% between 35 and 64 years, and 18.1% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.9% were men and 51.1% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

11.6%

Uninsured

38.7%

Employer Coverage

21.6%

Medicaid

14.7%

Medicare

11.8%

Non-Group

1.61%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Dayton, TN grew by 2.11% from 11.4% to 11.6%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Dayton, TN changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.